ABOUT

Great Green Macaws: Panama Wildlife Conservation

Status:
2023
Wild Great Green Macaws at an Almond tree cavity
© Corey Raffel
Collaborators/Funders:

Natural Encounters Conservation Fund (NECF)

View Species Profile

WPT-NECF-funded Panama Wildlife Conservation (PWCC) is dedicated to conserving biodiversity, animal species and their habitats, through collaboration with residents and organisations in Panama. PWCC has been working to protect Great Green Macaw (Ara ambiguus) habitat and help bolster their numbers. Their science-based work takes them to Cerro Hoya National Park (CHNP), located on the Azuero Peninsula in the country’s south. This area and its buffer zones have been subject to the most severe habitat degradation in the country through agriculture and drought. Conservation efforts include planting native plants and trees important to the macaws, monitoring the wild population, learning about their ecology and threats to their survival, carrying out education and outreach programs, promoting ecotourism, encouraging the protection of roosting and breeding habitat and producing educational materials about the macaws.

Thus far, the PWCC team has identified four nesting sites within the CHNP and a flock of over a dozen individuals on the park’s western edge, with more reported on the eastern side. These sightings bring hope for the populations of this area.

 

Status: IUCN Critically Endangered / CITES Appendix I

Population: 500-1000 mature individuals.

Range: A.a. ambiguus: Caribbean lowlands of E Honduras to NW Colombia. 
A.a. guayaquilensis: W Ecuador, Esmeraldas; smaller numbers in the Cordillera de Chongon-Colonche, Guayas.

Natural history: The Great Green Macaw is found at altitudes up to 600 m (1968 ft) in Costa Rica and 1000 m (3280 ft) in Panama. It is seen in pairs or small groups foraging on seeds, nuts, fruits, flowers, bulbs, roots and bark. Almendro tree seeds are a major part of the diet. Breeding is May-October in Ecuador, dry season (December-April) in Costa Rica. Nest is in a tree hollow.