San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Reproductive Sciences, Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Association Rima’Ura – Direction de l’environnement de la Polynesie francaise , New Zealand Parrot Trust, Hāloa Production with the support of the Direction of the Environment French Polynesia (DIREN), Rima’Ura Association and Bird Habitats Australia
The Kuhl’s Lorikeet (Vini kuhlii), also known as Ura or Kura, lives in a small range over a few islands in the South Pacific. It suffered a past extinction in the Cook Islands from exploitation for its feathers; a significant modern threat on other islands is the ship rat, which preys on eggs and chicks. Cats, introduced by Polynesians, may also be a threat on Kiribati. Introduced birds, such as Myna, compete with lorikeets for nesting sites.
In 2007, the WPT began supporting work to help monitor and protect wild Kuhl’s Lorikeet populations, including work with the Rimatara island community, the Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance and other organisations that translocated 27 birds to Atiu, supporting a population count carried out in 2011 and later and another survey that found about 385 birds and backing efforts to improve breeding success in the wild.
A new project funded by the WPT and Natural Encounters Conservation Fund for Association Rima’Ura in French Polynesia is determining nest preferences among lorikeets. The study compares three choices — Thermal Haven nest boxes, log hollows (created from naturally felled trees) and renovated cavities — that have been set up at five different sites on specially chosen trees in areas with confirmed lorikeet breeding pairs. Other tools are being tested, including monitoring cameras and protective covers for nests. The study’s results will provide insight into Kuhl’s Lorikeet breeding and help drive future management programs.
Status: IUCN Endangered / CITES Appendix II.
Population: Fewer than 2000.
Range: Are found on Rimatara in the Austral Island group of French Polynesia; Tabuaran and Teriana in the Kiribata Island nation, and most recently, re-established on the island of Atiu in the Cook Islands.
Natural history: This lorikeet is seen in mixed horticultural woodland, forested valleys with coconut palms and village gardens. Its diet includes flowers, leaves and seeds. It is seen in pairs or small flocks of up to 12 birds flying above tree tops. Breeding is seen in January-April; nesting is in a palm tree cavity.