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New Caledonian Lorikeet

( Charmosyna diadema )

Also known as:
Diademed Lorikeet, New Caledonian Diademed Lorikeet

Also known as:
Diademed Lorikeet, New Caledonian Diademed Lorikeet

Geography:

DID YOU KNOW?

The New Caledonian Lorikeet is known only from two females found before 1860, and unconfirmed sightings in the 1950s and 1976.

<p><em>Charmosyna</em></p>
Genus:

Charmosyna

<p><em>diadema</em></p>
Species:

diadema

Size:

19 cm (7.4 in)

Weight:

Not recorded.

Subspecies including nominate:

one

Colour Adult:

Male-undescribed. Female-in general green; yellow cheeks and throat; purple/blue crown; olive/brown wash on mantle; purple/blue wash on thighs; red vent; green tail, with red at lateral feather bases. Beak orange/red.

Colour Juvenile:

Not recorded.

Call:

Not recorded.

More Information:

Avibase

Content Sources:

CITES
BirdLife International
Cornell Lab of Ornithology/Birds of the World
A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006. 2010 edition
Vanished and Vanishing Parrots, Forshaw, 2017.

Captive Status:

Not found in captivity.

Longevity:

Housing:

Diet:

Enrichment:

Nest Box Size:

Clutch Size:

Not recorded.

Fledging Age:

Hatch Weight:

Peak Weight:

Weaning Weight:

World Population:

< 50, with no sightings since 1976.

IUCN Red List Status:
Critically Endangered

CITES Listing:
Appendix II

Threat Summary:

A BirdLife ‘restricted-range’ species. Possibly has requirements for lowland semi-deciduous forests, which have almost disappeared from the island. Also, introduced diseases (avian malaria) or predators may have caused it to decline.

Range:

Recorded from Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Ovalau and Taveuni, Fiji Islands.

Habitat:

Forest edge of rainforest near to Melaleuca woodland.

Wild Diet:

Presumably pollen and nectar.

Ecology and Behaviour:

Reports early on indicated that this lorikeet lived in forest and sometimes fed in Erythina trees (Layard and Layard 1882).  It is thought that it and closely-related Charmosyna range into lowland forests from mountain forest, depending on the season (Forshaw 1989).

Clutch and Egg Size:

Not recorded.

Breeding Season:

Possibly July-December

Related Links:

Wikipedia