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Orange-fronted Hanging Parrot

( Loriculus aurantiifrons )

Also known as:
Golden-fronted Hanging Parrot, Misool Hanging Parrot, Papuan Hanging Parrot, Bat Lorikeet

Also known as:
Golden-fronted Hanging Parrot, Misool Hanging Parrot, Papuan Hanging Parrot, Bat Lorikeet

Geography: ,

DID YOU KNOW?

The Orange-fronted Hanging Parrot runs its beak along casuarina needles and twigs, apparently searching for lerp (sugar-filled) insects.

<p><em>Loriculus</em></p>
Genus:

Loriculus

<p><em>aurantiifrons</em></p>
Species:

aurantiifrons

Size:

10 cm (4 in)

Weight:

13-16 g (0.4-0.5 oz)

Subspecies including nominate:

three: L.a. aurantiifrons, L.a. batavorum, L.a. meeki

Colour Adult:

L.a. aurantiifrons: Male-mainly green in colour; golden/yellow forehead and forecrown; patch on throat red; red rump and upper tail coverts; yellow on sides of rump; green tail tipped with yellow/green. Beak black. Eye yellow/white. Female-blue/green forehead and forecrown; blue wash on cheeks; red patch on throat smaller. Eye brown.
L.a. batavorum: Both adults as in aurantiifrons, but male has less yellow on forehead and forecrown.
L.a. meeki: Both adults as in batavorum, but slightly larger; in female, bases of forecrown feathers paler yellow/brown.

Colour Juvenile:

L.a. aurantiifrons: As in adult female, but red patch on throat absent. Beak pale brown.

Call:

Calls are described as shrill and rapidly repeated, sometimes lengthened into song; also buzzing notes while perched.

Xeno-canto Wildlife Sounds-Orange-fronted Hanging Parrot

More Information:

Avibase

Content Sources:

CITES
BirdLife International
Cornell Lab of Ornithology/Birds of the World
Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006. 2010 edition
Parrots in Aviculture, Low, 1992.
Lexicon of Parrots, Thomas Arndt.

Captive Status:

Extremely rare.

Longevity:

Housing:

Aviary indoors 2.5 x 1 x 2 m (8.2 x 3.3 x 6.5 ft), new birds no less than 25 C (77 F). Strict hygiene necessary.

Diet:

Fruits such as: figs, pear, apple, banana, oranges, cactus fruits; vegetables such as: carrot, celery, green beans and peas in the pod; lory nectar made from: lactose-free baby cereal, honey, molasses or malt extract, and filtered water, made fresh once or twice daily, or commercial nectar; fruit tree (unsprayed) branches with blossoms; small quantities of seed mix of: millet, canary seed, some niger and oats (may be sprouted); millet spray (sprouted).

Enrichment:

Provide plenty of bird-safe, unsprayed flowering branches.

Nest Box Size:

Clutch Size:

4

Fledging Age:

Hatch Weight:

Peak Weight:

Weaning Weight:

World Population:

Unknown; reported as locally common. Stable.

IUCN Red List Status:
Least Concern

CITES Listing:
Appendix II

Threat Summary:

Not globally threatened. Seems more common on Karkar than on the mainland. Has been found to be common in disturbed areas and rare in primary habitats.

Range:

L.a. aurantiifrons: Misool, W Papuan Islands, Indonesia.
L.a. batavorum: Waigeu, W Papuan Islands, and NW New Guinea, east on north coast to Sepik River region, N Papua New Guinea, and on south coast to Setekwa River, West Papua.
L.a. meeki: Fergusson, Goodenough, and Karkar Islands, Papua New Guinea, and E New Guinea, on north coast west to Sepik River region, and in southern lowlands west to Fly River region, and possibly into nearby Irian Jaya.

Habitat:

Found up to 1200 m (3936 ft); rarely 1600 m (5248 ft) in lowland rainforest, along forest edge, in palm plantations, secondary growth, casuarinas, pines, gardens and partly cleared areas.

Wild Diet:

Feeds on buds, fruits, flowers and sugary psyllid lerps.

Ecology and Behaviour:

Not easily seen as it forages in various levels of the canopy. Courtship behaviour may include perching on exposed branches and singing to attract attention. Usually found in groups of 2-4.

Clutch and Egg Size:

Up to 4 eggs.

Breeding Season:

September-October; nest is in small hollow in narrow tree.

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