Historic Reintroduction of Yellow-shouldered Amazons in Aruba

Yellow-shouldered Amazon in flight after being released on Aruba

On January 3, 2024, the Aruba National Park Foundation (FPNA) proudly announced the reintroduction of the Yellow-shouldered Amazon, or ‘Lora,’ back into Aruba’s nature after an absence of 76 years. These cherished parrots, scientifically known as Amazona barbadensis, have a long history on the island, yet due to human pressures like poaching for the pet trade and crop protection measures, the species became locally extinct in 1947.

This exciting milestone was made possible after 25 Yellow-shouldered Amazons, confiscated from illegal trade in 2022, were rehabilitated by FPNA with the support of the World Parrot Trust, Stichting Vogelpark Avifauna, and local & international organizations. The Loras, confiscated by sea near Aruba, faced uncertain futures. But thanks to dedicated care, their recovery paved the way for their return to the wild.

The parrots were released in two groups into Parke Nacional Arikok as part of FPNA’s ambitious Species Conservation & Reintroduction Program with the ultimate goal of establishing a self-sustaining wild population of Loras on Aruba over the next few decades.

Doors Open on Release Aviary

This reintroduction program is both a historic achievement and a remarkable conservation effort, drawing on the expertise and support of local and international organizations. The parrots’ return to Aruba is celebrated as a restoration of biodiversity as well as the return of a cultural icon. Local communities have embraced the Loras, excited to see these colorful birds reclaiming their place in Aruba’s natural heritage.

The FPNA team, along with avid hikers, has already observed promising behaviors among the released parrots. The Loras are displaying increased independence by flying greater distances, foraging on native fruits, and exploring their surroundings. While they adapt, FPNA is providing supplementary feeding to ensure the birds have a stable food source as they learn to thrive in the wild. Park rangers continue to monitor the parrots, tracking their movements and noting their foraging habits as part of the ongoing effort to ensure a successful transition back to the wild.

The World Parrot Trust is proud to have supported this Incredible conservation achievement, offering technical advice and resources to aid FPNA in every step of the release and rehabilitation process.

Similar populations of Yellow-shouldered Amazons exist on Bonaire, coastal Venezuela, and the Venezuelan islands of Margarita and La Blanquilla, but the re-establishment of these parrots in Aruba is a significant conservation win, expanding their range and reinforcing their presence in the Caribbean.

The journey for the Loras and their supporters is far from over. Over the next few weeks, as more parrots are gradually released, FPNA will continue monitoring their progress and working to ensure that these remarkable birds successfully establish themselves in Aruba’s ecosystems.

The reintroduction not only brings hope for the Yellow-shouldered Amazon but also strengthens the ecological integrity of the island.

Press Conference

Historic Reintroduction of Yellow-shouldered Amazons in Aruba

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